Skip to main content

7 items you won’t believe you can compost

When it comes to what you can compost, you should always look to the EPA for the best guidance on what’s safest. What you can compost is essentially limited to things that were once living matter in some way, shape, or form. Because of this, there are some pretty weird things you can compost that you might not have thought about, beyond your standard compostables, like fruit and veggie scraps, leaves, and lawn trimmings.

Coffee grounds

Starting out lower on the strange scale: did you know you can compost coffee grounds? They’re actually a great thing to add to the pile, and so many people have them around after their daily coffee. The grounds themselves aren’t acidic, so there’s no concern of them contaminating your compost pile. They actually have a close-to-neutral pH balance and can help improve the structure of your soil. Because compost piles require a good mix of carbon and nitrogen, you’ll want to add an equal part of a carbon source alongside the nitrogen-providing coffee grounds.

A single tea bag
Victoria 1/Shutterstock

Tea bags

Instead of coffee, some people have tea in the morning — and you can compost that, too! The biggest exception here will be the type of tea bag. If the bag itself is slippery and has a heat-sealed edge, chances are it’s made of something called polypropylene, which won’t decompose. In this case, you can simply cut open the bag and compost the tea leaves themselves, discarding the bag in the garbage. Otherwise, you’re safe to compost the whole thing, bag and all! Composting tea and tea bags can help increase drainage of your soil while retaining moisture.

Spent floral arrangements

Many people have floral arrangements around their house, whether from a holiday, anniversary, or just because! Instead of throwing the flowers away when the arrangement is spent, you can add them to the compost pile. The flowers are natural, organic matter that was once alive but aren’t often thought to be compostable because they aren’t food scraps. If you’re someone who has floral arrangements laying around their house, consider tossing them into the compost pile next time they’ve hit the end of their life!

Cardboard boxes

The go-to thing nowadays for cardboard and paper is recycling, which is great for the environment! But did you know you can cut out a middle man and turn that excess cardboard into compost for your garden? Cardboard is rich in carbon, so if you have a pile that’s heavy on nitrogen, it can be a good balancing component. With a compost pile that’s set up properly, composting cardboard won’t be difficult; however, you may find it breaks down easier when cut up or shredded into small pieces. Although large pieces will eventually decompose, it won’t happen as quickly and can make the process frustrating.

A puppy with clumps of shedded fur
Julia Zavalishina/Shutterstock

Pet fur

Pet fur –– that annoying thing your clothes and furniture are covered in –– is actually beneficial for your compost pile! It has a lot of nitrogen and can be a good balancing ingredient for your mix. If you decide to compost pet fur, it’s better to use hair from home grooming as opposed to the vacuum cleaner because the vacuum bin may contain materials that aren’t compostable and have the potential to contaminate your compost.

Certain used tissues or paper towels

Some used tissues or paper towels can also be composted, depending on what they cleaned up. Think anything non-organic. If you use it to clean up oil, chemical cleaners, pet waste, or human waste, you should toss them in the garbage. Likewise, paper towels and tissues coated in grease won’t benefit you in any way.

Dryer lint

Opposite pet fur, dryer lint can help increase the carbon level in your compost pile, as well as provide additional fiber. It won’t be one of the best ingredients, but it’s a good way to utilize something you’d otherwise throw in the garbage. Dryer lint is a great component for compost piles that are heavy on nitrogen due to things like lawn clippings. And you don’t have to worry about composting every time you do laundry! Simply get a container like an empty, rinsed-out milk jug (repurposing!) and put it in your laundry room. Every time the dryer’s done, put the lint in the jug. When the jug is full, empty it into the pile.

The list of things you can compost goes on, and there’s a lot more you can do beyond tossing in an apple core here and a banana peel there. With a larger list of what you can compost, you’re sure to have a pile that’s more balanced between carbon, nitrogen, and moisture.

Editors' Recommendations

Kiera Baron
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Kiera Baron is a freelance writer and editor, as well as a budding digital artist, based in Upstate NY. She is currently one…
Can you grow a bird of paradise from a cutting? Here’s what you need to know to grow your dream plant
Tips and tricks for successfully propagating a bird of paradise plant
Bird of paradise plant

Whether they're found in their natural habitats in the wild or as the centerpiece in an indoor garden, bird of paradise plants are eye-catching and perfect for adding some color and tropical flair to your home. This plant is native to South Africa and is well-known for its lush foliage and attractive tropical blooms with vividly colored flowers. The plant gets its name from the stunning flower's resemblance to a colorful bird in flight.

With how stunning this plant is, it's no wonder that so many gardeners want to grow their own. However, growing one from seed can take a long time, and mature plants can be expensive if you want more than one. For most plants like this, propagation is the fastest and most cost effective way of adding them to your garden. So can you grow a bird of paradise from a cutting? Yes, and this guide will tell you how!

Read more
You can grow pumpkins vertically – give these methods a try
Keep your pumpkins safe from diseases and pests by growing them vertically
A small pumpkin sitting on top of a fence post

Pumpkins are a staple of fall gardens. From pumpkin pie to jack-o-lanterns, they're an iconic part of many seasonal celebrations and traditions. However, their slow growth leaves them vulnerable to pests, diseases, and other such problems. So how do you keep your pumpkins safe from pests and disease while they take their sweet time growing? Well, try growing pumpkins vertically on a trellis! If you've never tried vertical gardening before or aren't sure where to start, this is the guide for you.

The basics of vertical gardening
Vertical gardening is the method of growing plants in a vertical or semi-vertical way, usually in a frame of some sort. You can grow plants as part of a green wall, where the frame of the garden is, as the name suggests, mounted to or embedded in a wall. Plants grow out of the frame sideways.

Read more
Why you should absolutely be composting grass clippings
Repurposing your grass clippings: Tips and tricks
A person mowing their lawn

Whether it's the first cut of the year or it's the middle of the growing season, mowing your lawn can leave behind a lot of unwanted grass clippings. Thankfully, you can easily turn those clippings into compost for your garden for some easy, organic, and completely free fertilizer. This process will be easier with smaller lawns, but no matter the size of your yard, you can use our guide to gather up all those cuttings, improve your lawn's appearance, and give your garden some much-needed nutrients all at the same time!

Do you have to remove grass clippings?
You should know that composting isn’t your only solution! We’ll talk about some other options later on, but as long as you’re cutting your lawn regularly, leftover grass clippings won’t pose any threat to new growth and can simply be left alone to naturally decompose; however, if you've waited longer than usual to cut your grass this time and it's a good deal taller, you’ll want to remove a decent amount of clippings to avoid smothering the grass underneath.

Read more